Low-moisture plants recommended for local landscapes.

Landscaping around the home is one of the most enjoyable and relaxing aspects of improving appearance and value of the property.

That is, it's enjoyable to most folks.

In the Salida area, water is a big concern. A lavish garden that requires gallons and gallons of water just isn't feasible.

According to the Colorado State University Cooperative Extension, xeriscaping (low moisture lanscaping) is becoming more popular in dry areas of Colorado.

Xeriscaping is a word coined originally by a special task force of the Denver Water Department, Associated Landscape Contrctors of Colorado and Colorado State University to describe landscaping with water conservation as a major objective.

Many homeowners cut back on turfgrass during the drought in the western states during 1977. Unfortunately, turfgrass areas began being substituted by vast seas of gravel and plastic as a means to cut back on water. This practice is not only self-defeating in conserving water, it damages trees and shrubs - it is not xeriscaping.

Planning is a top priority, whether planning to redesign an old landscape or starting fresh.

An elaborate plan is not necessary, but it should include exposures on the site.

As a general rule, south and west exposures result in the greatest water loss areas, especially near buildings or paved surfaces.

Slope or grade is another consideration. Steep slopes waste water through run-off and rapid evaporation. Using some sort of ground cover will help to combat water run-off.

Terracing slopes can also help to save water by slowing runoff and allowing the water to soak into the ground.

Soil preparation is the key to successful water conservation. If the soil is sandy, water will be lost along with valuable nutrients, due to leaching below the root zone.

If your soil is heavy clay texture, most common in this area, you will lose water through runoff. A good soil, one that both supports healthy plants and conserves moisture, has a balance of rather course soil clusters, sand and pore spaces.

A good soil is not made in just one year. Organic matter should be added to garden areas annually.

Proper irrigation practices can lead to a 30 to 80 percent water savings. Sprinklers should be tested to see where they overlap onto pavement or shrub borders. Those sprinklers that aren't watering properly, should be replaced.

Applying water to sloped surfaces should be done slowly, so the water has a chance to soak in to the soil.

Mulches are also a good way to conserve water in flower and shrub beds. Mulch decreases soil temperature and discourages weeds. It will also improve soil.

Consult with a greenhouse professional or the Colorado State University Extension office in your area to find out the best plants to use in your area.

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